PG电子官方免费下载研究不当行为政策和程序

2000年12月, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OTSP) published the Federal Research Misconduct Policy in the Federal Register. This policy lays out the federal government’s definition of misconduct and the guidelines for handling misconduct allegations. 研究不端行为被联邦政府定义为"制造, 提案中的伪造或抄袭, 执行, 或者回顾研究, 或者报告研究结果."发现发生了不当行为，当"there is a significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community; and the misconduct was committed intentionally, 或故意, or recklessly; and the allegation can be proved by a preponderance of evidence.“研究不端行为可能发生在数据的获取、分析或报告中.

24小时内, 耸人听闻的PG电子游戏循环世界, 研究不端行为会很快侵蚀公众对研究人员的信任. 最近的不当行为案件也引发了人们对联邦资金如何使用的质疑, 谁来管理这些分配. 以最大的诚信进行研究是至关重要的, 同时，对不当行为的怀疑也要进行报告和调查. 美国国家科学院建议说, in 1995, “目睹不当行为的人有明确的义务采取行动.”

PG电子游戏研究不当行为程序

研究失当行为委员会

PG电子游戏研究不当行为委员会是一个特别小组, 由副教务长主持, with the purpose of investigating and adjudicating allegations of research misconduct at Hardin- Simmons University. 因为不当行为可能发生在任何研究水平, 委员会应由学生组成, 教师, 以及积极从事研究的员工. 研究不端行为委员会由七名委员组成, 包括椅子, 至少有三个教员, 一个员工, 还有一个学生在委员会里. Nominations for the committee are made by the deans of the colleges and schools to the Provost and Chief Academic Officer during the spring for appointment beginning with the start of the fall semester. 提名将提交给教员进行最终选择. Appointment is for an initial three-year term; committee members may serve two consecutive three-year terms if reappointed by the 教师.

指控及查询

报告

Should anyone have reason to believe an act of research misconduct has occurred at Hardin-Simmons University, that person should immediately report the possible research misconduct to the chair of the Misconduct Committee. 在提出不当行为指控时, 这个人应该做好陈述的准备, 并提供任何能证实他们陈述的证据.

告密者保护

PG电子游戏的一名成员是否应该目睹被认为的不当行为, 他/她有责任立即向研究不当行为委员会报告. 告密者, and other members of the community who are asked to testify regarding the allegations are protected from retaliation when information is given in good faith. All efforts will be made to keep whistleblowers and informants anonymity throughout the process of adjudication.

指控主体保障

Should a member of Hardin-Simmons University have an allegation of misconduct filed against him/her, 这些指控将得到及时解决. The accused will receive a written letter outlining the complaint, and the investigation process. 被告也将有时间审查支持指控的任何证据. 直到这件事得到裁决, 不会有不当的惩罚, 而研究者花时间准备他/她对指控的回应.

初步评估

一旦提出指控, the 研究失当行为委员会 will assess the statements and evidence to determine if the reported incident is an example of research misconduct. The committee will also determine if there is enough evidence to proceed with the allegation procedures. Should they determine that the incident fits within the purview of the responsibility of the 研究失当行为委员会, 这一指控将导致调查.

调查

此次调查是对研究不当行为指控进行事实调查的下一阶段. The chair appoints two to three members of the 研究失当行为委员会 to gather evidence on the alleged misconduct. 调查是收集证据的阶段. 在此阶段收集的证据将用于审判程序. 如果调查成员确定有证据表明发生了不当行为, 主席必须在调查开始前通知指控的对象, 包括指控的概要, 调查过程的大纲, 以及负责调查的委员会成员名单. 这个主题有五个工作日的比赛时间, 以书面形式, 将任何成员纳入调查, 基于利益冲突. 然后，主席有五个工作日的时间拒绝该成员的请求，或者替换该成员.

在调查委员会定案后, the subject of the allegation will be kept aware of the proceedings and findings of the inquiry. 询盘期不得超过60天, 除非调查委员会有明确的, 在更长的时间内保持兴趣. 调查委员会是否需要超过60天的时间, they must make the reasoning clear in a written statement to the misconduct committee and the subject of the misconduct allegation.

在调查期结束时, a written report of the findings will be made available to the subject of the inquiry no more than ten business days following its conclusion. 在可能的情况下，将保持匿名. The subject of the inquiry will then have ten business days to respond to all findings included in the report.

根据调查报告和指控主体的答复, the chair will then have five business days to make a decision whether to proceed with the investigation. Should the chair determine that the allegations and findings of the inquiry warrant a full investigation, 必须在作出决定后三个工作日内通知指控的对象.

调查

调查结果是否值得进行全面调查, the 研究失当行为委员会 will have sixty business days to perform their investigation of the misconduct allegation. The subject of the allegation has five business days following notification of the investigation to contest the inclusion of any member of the 研究失当行为委员会, 并以书面形式向主席提供利益冲突的原因. 研究不当行为委员会主席 then has five days to recuse that member of the committee, 或者拒绝请求.

一旦委员会成员确定下来, 委员将收到在质询阶段收集到的所有相关材料. 委员会还可以要求证人就所谓的不当行为作证, 以及反驳调查结果的证人. 所有面谈都必须记录在案，并列入指控程序档案.

一旦调查结束，委员会必须开会讨论他们的调查结果. 此时此刻, 委员会将他们的最终评估提交给研究不当行为委员会主席, 以及他们对任何纪律处分的建议. The subject of the allegations is notified of the findings of the committee and has ten business days to respond to the findings. 研究不当行为委员会主席, along with the Provost and Chief Academic Officer and the dean of the research department of the subject of the allegations, will meet to consider any response offered by the subject of the allegations and make a final determination of the conclusions of the findings of the committee and any recommended disciplinary action. 应否对调查对象采取行动, 必须通知所有资金来源, 以及研究诚信办公室.

All funding sources should be notified of the allegations of misconduct and the findings of the inquiry committee. 此后的所有调查结果都必须通知所有供资来源, 还有委员会收集的证据. 在结束对涉嫌不当行为的裁决时, the chair of the 研究失当行为委员会 must submit a final report to all funding agencies.